Key Accounting Dates July 2026

Accounting Wise - key accounting dates july 2026

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July is one of the busiest months in the UK tax calendar. There is a heavy cluster of employer reporting deadlines around the 6th, the usual PAYE and CIS payment dates in the middle of the month, and the all-important Self Assessment second payment on account right at the end. Whether you run a limited company, employ staff, work with subcontractors, let property or file your own Self Assessment return, there is a strong chance that at least one of these dates applies to you.

Below is a quick look at some of the key dates in July 2026, what each deadline actually means, who it affects and what you need to do. One quick point to keep in mind throughout: a tax deadline that falls in July almost always relates to an earlier period. The deadline date is when payment or filing is due, while the period referenced is the one being reported on.

Early July

1 July: Corporation Tax payment for 30 September 2025 year ends

If your company has an accounting period ending on 30 September 2025, your Corporation Tax payment is due today. Corporation Tax for companies that are not large is payable nine months and one day after the end of the accounting period, which is why a 30 September year end falls due on 1 July.

The current rates are a main rate of 25% on profits over 250,000 pounds, a small profits rate of 19% on profits up to 50,000 pounds, and marginal relief which tapers the effective rate between those two thresholds. The thresholds are divided where you have associated companies, so a group of companies will hit the higher rate sooner.

You can pay online through the GOV.UK Corporation Tax payment service using Faster Payments, Bacs or a debit card.

Tip: The payment deadline always falls before your filing deadline, so do not wait until the return is finalised to work out what you owe. If cash flow is tight, knowing the figure early gives you time to plan. HMRC also pays a small amount of credit interest if you pay early.

4 July: Employment-related securities, making good unrecovered PAYE on notional payments

This is a niche but expensive trap for employers who reward staff with shares or securities. Where an employee has received a notional payment through employment-related securities, and the PAYE due on it has not been recovered from the employee, the employee must reimburse the employer by today.

If the amount is not made good within 90 days of the end of the tax year, an additional Income Tax charge arises on the employee under section 222 ITEPA 2003, effectively taxing them again on the unrecovered PAYE. Acting before the deadline avoids that second charge entirely.

Tip: If share-based pay is part of your reward package, check now whether any PAYE remains unrecovered from 2025-26. It is easy to overlook and the consequences fall on the employee.

5 July: PAYE Settlement Agreement for 2025-26

A PAYE Settlement Agreement, or PSA, lets you settle the tax on certain expenses and benefits on behalf of your employees in one annual payment, rather than reporting them individually on P11Ds or through payroll. It is typically used for minor, irregular or impractical-to-payroll items such as staff entertainment, small gifts or relocation costs above the exempt limit.

To use a PSA for the 2025-26 tax year, you need the agreement in place with HMRC by today. Under the agreement you pay the tax and Class 1B National Insurance due on the grossed-up value of the benefits. Full detail is on the GOV.UK PSA guidance.

Tip: A PSA is grossed up, meaning you pay the tax the employee would have paid as well as the National Insurance, so it can be more expensive than payrolling. It is worth modelling the cost before committing.

5 July: Non-resident landlord scheme annual return

Under the non-resident landlord scheme, letting agents (or tenants paying rent directly where there is no agent) who pay rent to a landlord based overseas may need to deduct basic rate tax before passing on the rent. By today they must submit their annual return to HMRC and provide certificate NRL6 to the landlord.

The NRL6 certificate shows the tax deducted during the year, which the landlord then uses to claim credit against their own UK tax liability. Where a landlord has been approved to receive rent gross, no tax is deducted but the annual return is still required.

6 July: Employer reporting day

The 6th is comfortably the most significant date this month for employers. A whole run of annual reports for the 2025-26 tax year all fall due on this single day. If you provide any benefits in kind or operate share arrangements, this is the date to have circled.

P11D and P11D(b)

Form P11D reports the expenses and benefits provided to each employee and director during 2025-26, such as company cars, private medical insurance and beneficial loans. Form P11D(b) is the employer declaration that reports your total Class 1A National Insurance liability on those benefits.

Both forms must now be filed online, either through HMRC’s PAYE Online service or via payroll software. If you registered to payroll your benefits for 2025-26 you will not need a P11D for those items, but you will still usually need a P11D(b) to account for the Class 1A National Insurance. See the GOV.UK A to Z of expenses and benefits for how to value specific items.

Tip: A common mistake is forgetting the P11D(b) when benefits have been payrolled. The Class 1A liability still needs declaring, so do not assume payrolling removes the 6 July obligation entirely.

Making good non-payrolled benefits

Where an employee is required to reimburse the cost of a non-payrolled benefit provided in 2025-26, that amount must be made good by today to reduce the taxable value of the benefit. Making good after this date generally does not reduce the reportable figure, so the timing matters.

Employment-related securities annual return

If you operate any employment-related securities arrangements, whether tax-advantaged schemes such as EMI, SAYE, SIP and CSOP, or non-tax-advantaged arrangements, your 2025-26 ERS annual return is due today. Importantly, a nil return is still required if you have a registered scheme but had nothing to report during the year. Missing it triggers automatic penalties.

Employee share scheme registration

Any new share scheme or arrangement established during 2025-26 must be registered with HMRC by today. Registration is a separate step from filing the annual return, and for tax-advantaged schemes such as EMI it is essential for the tax reliefs to apply. Late registration can put those reliefs at risk.

Termination payments and benefits report

If you provided termination payments and benefits during 2025-26 where the total package exceeded the relevant reporting threshold, the report on those payments is due today. This covers benefits provided as part of the settlement, not just cash.

Director loans, single loan election

A close company can elect under section 187 ITEPA 2003 for all beneficial loans made to a director to be treated as a single loan when calculating the 2025-26 benefit in kind. The deadline for making the election is today.

The election can simplify the calculation where a director has several loan accounts, though whether it produces a better or worse result depends on the pattern of the balances over the year. It is worth checking both ways before deciding.

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7 July onwards

7 July: EFRBS return

If you operate an Employer-Financed Retirement Benefits Scheme, your return of non-cash benefits provided to retired employees during 2025-26 is due today. These schemes are less common than they once were, but where one exists the reporting obligation remains.

7 July: VAT return and payment, online, for the period ending 31 May 2026

VAT returns and payments are due one calendar month and seven days after the end of the VAT period. So a VAT period ending 31 May 2026 has its online filing and payment deadline on 7 July 2026. This applies to monthly filers and to anyone whose quarter ended on 31 May.

Returns must be filed under Making Tax Digital for VAT using compatible software. The current VAT registration threshold is 90,000 pounds of taxable turnover.

Tip: Set up a Direct Debit through your VAT online account. HMRC then collects payment automatically three working days after the filing deadline, which removes the risk of a late payment penalty point.

14 July: CT61 return and payment for the quarter ended 30 June

Companies that pay certain types of interest, royalties or similar annual payments net of income tax must account for the tax deducted using form CT61. The return and payment for the quarter ended 30 June are due today. This most commonly affects companies paying interest to non-bank lenders, including directors or other private individuals.

Mid-July: PAYE, NIC and CIS

These are the regular monthly payroll deadlines, with two dates depending on how you pay HMRC. The split between the 19th and the 22nd catches people out every month, so it is worth being clear on which applies to you.

19 July: postal payment deadline

If you still pay HMRC by post, which very few employers now do, your payment must reach HMRC by today. This covers PAYE, NIC and CIS for the month ended 5 July 2026, and the same date applies to quarterly payers (small employers permitted to pay quarterly).

Today is also the deadline for the postal payment of your 2025-26 Class 1A National Insurance arising on benefits in kind, the liability you declared on the P11D(b). Separately, your CIS return covering payments made to subcontractors in the month to 5 July 2026 is due. The CIS return deadline is the 19th regardless of how you pay.

22 July: electronic payment deadline

If you pay electronically, which is now the standard method for almost all employers, you get a few extra days. PAYE, NIC and CIS for the month and quarter ended 5 July 2026 must clear HMRC’s bank account by today, along with the electronic payment of your 2025-26 Class 1A National Insurance.

The key phrase is “cleared funds.” It is the date the money reaches HMRC that counts, not the date you instruct the payment.

Tip: Faster Payments usually clear the same day or next day, but Bacs can take up to three working days. If the 22nd falls on or near a weekend or bank holiday, build in extra time so cleared funds arrive in good time.

End of July

30 July: non-resident landlord scheme payment

Agents and tenants operating the non-resident landlord scheme must pay the tax deducted for the quarter ended 30 June 2026 by today. This is the payment that corresponds to the rent paid to overseas landlords during that quarter.

31 July: a busy final day

The last day of the month carries several unrelated deadlines, so it is worth running through each in turn.

Plastic Packaging Tax, return and payment for the quarter ended 30 June. This tax applies to businesses that manufacture or import 10 or more tonnes of finished plastic packaging components over a 12-month period. The charge applies where the packaging contains less than 30% recycled plastic. The quarterly return and payment are due today.

Corporation Tax returns for 31 July 2025 year ends. The company tax return (form CT600) is due 12 months after the end of the accounting period, so a 31 July 2025 year end must be filed by today. Note this is the filing deadline, which sits later than the payment deadline of nine months and one day, a distinction that regularly confuses business owners.

VAT partial exemption annual adjustment. Businesses that are partially exempt and use the 30 April stagger must carry out their annual adjustment this quarter. The annual adjustment reconciles the input VAT recovered during the year against the position calculated over the full year, correcting for any seasonal variation.

VAT annual accounting, 31 May stagger. Businesses on the VAT annual accounting scheme with a 31 May stagger must submit their VAT return and make the balancing payment by today. Under the scheme you make interim payments through the year and settle the difference with the annual return.

Self Assessment, second payment on account for 2025-26. This is the big one for the self-employed and others within Self Assessment. Your second payment on account for the 2025-26 tax year is due today. Payments on account are advance payments towards your tax bill, and each one is normally half of your previous year’s liability. The first was due on 31 January, and this second instalment squares away the advance payments before the balancing payment next January.

You can pay through your GOV.UK Self Assessment account by Faster Payments, Direct Debit, debit card or bank transfer.

Tip: If your income has dropped since the previous year, you can apply to reduce your payments on account so you are not overpaying. Be careful not to reduce them too far though, because if you underestimate, HMRC charges interest on the shortfall back to the original due date.

Pensions, annual allowance charge for 2024-25. If you are using the Scheme Pays option to settle an annual allowance charge for 2024-25 from your pension benefits, you must formally notify your scheme administrator by today. This applies where pension contributions exceeded your available annual allowance and you have chosen to have the scheme pay the charge rather than paying it yourself.

Staying on top of your deadlines

July packs a great deal into one month, but missing a deadline almost always costs far more than the time it takes to prepare for it. Late filing penalties, interest on late payments, lost tax reliefs on share schemes and the stress of a last-minute scramble are all entirely avoidable with a little forward planning.

The simplest approach is to work backwards from each date, gather what you need in advance, and pay electronically wherever possible so cleared funds arrive in good time. If you employ staff or operate share arrangements, the 6th and the PAYE dates deserve particular attention this month.

If you would like help keeping your business compliant and your deadlines firmly under control, our team is here to make it simple. Book a free consultation or call us on 0330 113 8442 and we will take the pressure off.

This article is for general information only and reflects deadlines and rates for the 2025-26 and 2026-27 tax years. Always check your specific circumstances with a qualified accountant before acting.

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