What is Voluntary National Insurance?

If you’ve spent time working in the UK, you’ve probably paid National Insurance (NI) a key contribution that helps fund state benefits like the State Pension. But what happens if there are gaps in your NI record?

What Is Class 4 NIC?

If you’re self-employed in the UK, understanding your National Insurance obligations is vital for staying compliant and avoiding unexpected tax bills. One key component is Class 4 National Insurance Contributions (NICs). But what exactly is Class 4 NIC, how is it calculated, and when do you need to pay it?

How to Handle Corporation Tax for a Partnership or LLP

In this post, we look at the essentials of how to handle corporation tax for a partnership or LLP in the UK, including the latest updates for the 2025/26 tax year. Whether you're starting out or looking to ensure compliance, here’s what you need to know.

Companies House ID Verification Changes

Companies House has been rolling out voluntary identity verification for company directors, Persons with Significant Control (PSCs), and individuals submitting filings on behalf of a company. This forms part of a wider set of reforms introduced by the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 (ECCTA).

Key UK Business Accounting Dates for August 2025

Stay on top of your accounting with this guide to upcoming key UK tax and filing deadlines in August 2025. Avoid penalties with this checklist for businesses and the self-employed.

Donating to Charity Through Your Company

Supporting charitable causes is not only good for society, but it can also be beneficial for your company’s finances and reputation. If you’re considering donating to charity through your business, there are several important tax rules, methods, and compliance requirements to keep in mind.

What is the D0 Tax Code? A UK Guide for Second Incomes and High Earners

If you’ve seen the D0 tax code on your payslip or P45 and wondered what it means you’re not alone. The UK tax system uses various codes to help employers calculate how much tax to deduct from your wages, and D0 is one of the less common but more significant ones.

DeFi Tax Guide (UK) – How HMRC Taxes Decentralised Finance

DeFi (Decentralised Finance) is one of the fastest-growing areas in crypto from staking and yield farming to liquidity pools and token swaps. But with growth comes complexity, especially when it comes to tax.

IR35 Explained A UK Guide for Contractors and Employers

The IR35 legislation has long been a complex and often misunderstood part of UK tax law. Whether you're a self-employed contractor, a limited company director, or a business that hires off-payroll workers, understanding IR35 is crucial for staying compliant and avoiding unexpected tax liabilities.

Class 2 NIC for the Self-Employed Explained

If you’re self-employed in the UK whether as a freelancer, sole trader, or contractor you’ve probably come across Class 2 National Insurance Contributions (NICs). But what exactly are they, how much do you pay, and why are they so important?
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