
What is the D0 Tax Code? A UK Guide for Second Incomes and High Earners
If you’ve seen the D0 tax code on your payslip or P45 and wondered what it means you’re not alone. The UK tax system uses various codes to help employers calculate how much tax to deduct from your wages, and D0 is one of the less common but more significant ones.

DeFi Tax Guide (UK) – How HMRC Taxes Decentralised Finance
DeFi (Decentralised Finance) is one of the fastest-growing areas in crypto from staking and yield farming to liquidity pools and token swaps. But with growth comes complexity, especially when it comes to tax.

IR35 Explained A UK Guide for Contractors and Employers
The IR35 legislation has long been a complex and often misunderstood part of UK tax law. Whether you're a self-employed contractor, a limited company director, or a business that hires off-payroll workers, understanding IR35 is crucial for staying compliant and avoiding unexpected tax liabilities.

Class 2 NIC for the Self-Employed Explained
If you’re self-employed in the UK whether as a freelancer, sole trader, or contractor you’ve probably come across Class 2 National Insurance Contributions (NICs). But what exactly are they, how much do you pay, and why are they so important?

Continuity of Service: What It Means for UK Employees and Workers
Continuity of service is a key concept in UK employment law. It refers to the length of time an employee has been continuously employed by the same employer and it directly affects their eligibility for key employment rights such as redundancy pay, notice periods, and protection from unfair dismissal.

Common Accounting Questions for UK Small Businesses
Running a business comes with plenty of financial responsibilities and just as many questions. Whether you’re a sole trader, limited company, or freelancer, understanding the basics of business accounting is key to staying compliant, efficient, and profitable.

How to Reclaim Overpaid Tax for Your Business
Mistakes in tax payments can happen, and businesses sometimes overpay HMRC. The good news is that reclaiming overpaid tax is possible, provided you follow the correct procedures.

How to Prepare for an HMRC Tax Inspection
In this guide, we will walk you through some of the steps of preparing for an HMRC tax inspection, what to expect during the audit, and the best practices for ensuring that everything runs smoothly.

Is an External Audit of Accounts of a Limited Company Required?
As a limited company in the UK, there are various legal and financial obligations you must meet, one of which is determining whether an external audit of your company's accounts is required.

What Work from Home Expenses Can I Claim?
With more businesses and employees embracing remote work, the topic of work from home expenses has become increasingly relevant. If you're working from home, it's important to understand which expenses you can claim and how to go about it.