
What Is Class 4 NIC?
If you’re self-employed in the UK, understanding your National Insurance obligations is vital for staying compliant and avoiding unexpected tax bills. One key component is Class 4 National Insurance Contributions (NICs). But what exactly is Class 4 NIC, how is it calculated, and when do you need to pay it?

Can a Sole Trader Employ Staff in the UK?
While sole traders often operate alone, there’s no legal barrier preventing them from building a team. Whether you run a small café, offer plumbing services, or freelance in digital marketing, you may find yourself needing an extra pair of hands as your business grows.

Essential Tax Documentation for Self-Employed Workers in the UK
If you’re self-employed in the UK whether as a sole trader, freelancer or contractor then keeping proper tax documentation isn’t optional. It’s essential for accurate reporting, maximising allowable expenses, and staying compliant with HMRC.

IR35 Explained A UK Guide for Contractors and Employers
The IR35 legislation has long been a complex and often misunderstood part of UK tax law. Whether you're a self-employed contractor, a limited company director, or a business that hires off-payroll workers, understanding IR35 is crucial for staying compliant and avoiding unexpected tax liabilities.

Class 2 NIC for the Self-Employed Explained
If you’re self-employed in the UK whether as a freelancer, sole trader, or contractor you’ve probably come across Class 2 National Insurance Contributions (NICs). But what exactly are they, how much do you pay, and why are they so important?

Common Accounting Questions for UK Small Businesses
Running a business comes with plenty of financial responsibilities and just as many questions. Whether you’re a sole trader, limited company, or freelancer, understanding the basics of business accounting is key to staying compliant, efficient, and profitable.

What Work from Home Expenses Can I Claim?
With more businesses and employees embracing remote work, the topic of work from home expenses has become increasingly relevant. If you're working from home, it's important to understand which expenses you can claim and how to go about it.

Top Tax Deductions for Small Businesses in the UK
Running a small business comes with a host of expenses, from office supplies to professional fees, but not all owners realise just how many of these costs can be claimed back to reduce their tax bill.

Top Tools for Freelancers in the UK (2025 Edition)
The right digital tools can make your freelancer life easier, your business more efficient, and your clients happier. In this guide, we highlight the top tools for freelancers in the UK covering everything from time tracking to tax returns.

How to Calculate Your Hourly Rate as a Freelancer in the UK
Whether you’re just starting out or looking to adjust your current pricing, understanding how to calculate your hourly rate as a freelancer is a critical step in building a sustainable and successful freelance business. Setting the right rate ensures you earn enough to cover your costs, reflect your skills and experience, and plan for the future.